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美洲國家國際商事仲裁公約
作者:趙麗娜律師發布   出處:法律顧問網·涉外m.dl735.cn     時間:2011/3/29 14:04:00

Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration

美洲國家國際商事仲裁公約

Signatory: Organization of American States
Date of Signature: 01/30/1975
Validity Status: Valid
締約方: 美洲國家組織
締約時間: 01/30/1975
效力狀態: 有效

Text

正文

The Governments of the Member States of the Organization of American States, desirous of concluding a convention on international commercial arbitration, have agreed as follows:
    美洲國家組織各成員國政府,希望締結一項國際商事仲裁公約,約定如下:
Article 1
An agreement in which the parties undertake to submit to arbitral decision any differences that may arise or have arisen between them with respect to a commercial transaction is valid. The agreement shall be set forth in an instrument signed by the parties, or in the form of an exchange of letters, telegrams, or telex communications.
    第一條  
    當事人把他們之間在商務活動方面可能發生的與已發生的各種爭議交付仲裁裁決的協議,是有效的。協議應該用書面訂立,并由各當事人簽名,或者用交換信件、電報或電傳通信的方式。
Article 2
1. Arbitrators shall be appointed in the manner agreed upon by the parties. Their appointment may be delegated to a third party, whether a natural or juridical person.
2. Arbitrators may be nationals or foreigners.
    第二條  
    (一)仲裁員由各方當事人依其約定的方式任命之。當事人可以委任第三人任命仲裁員,第三人可以是自然人,也可以是法人。
    (二)仲裁員可以是本國人,也可以是外國人。
Article 3
In the absence of an express agreement between the parties, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission.
    第三條  
    如當事人間沒有明白的協議時,仲裁應依“美洲國家商事仲裁委員會”的仲裁規則進行。
Article 4
An arbitral decision or award that is not appealable under the applicable law or procedural rules shall have the force of a final judicial judgment. Its execution or recognition may be ordered in the same manner as that of decisions handed down by national or foreign ordinary courts, in accordance with the procedural laws of the country where it is to be executed and the provisions of international treaties.
    第四條  
    仲裁決定,或裁決,依所適用的法律或程序規則,是不可上訴的,與法院的終局判決有相同的效力。裁決的執行和承認,與本國或外國的普通法院所為的判決同樣,按照執行地國家的程序法和國際條約的規定辦理。
Article 5
1. The recognition and execution of the decision may be refused, at the request of the party against which it is made, only if such party is able to prove to the competent authority of the State in which recognition and execution are requested:
a. That the parties to the agreement were subject to some incapacity under the applicable law or that the agreement is not valid under the law to which the parties have submitted it, or, if such law is not specified under the law of the State in which the decision was made; or
b. That the party against which the arbitral decision has been made was not duly notified of the appointment of the arbitrator or of the arbitration procedure to be followed, or was unable, for any other reason, to present his defense; or
c. That the decision concerns a dispute not envisaged in the agreement between the parties to submit to arbitration; nevertheless, if the provisions of the decision that refer to issues submitted to arbitration can be separated from those not submitted to arbitration, the former may be recognized and executed; or
d. That the constitution of the arbitral tribunal or the arbitration procedure has not been carried out in accordance with the terms of the agreement signed by the parties or, in the absence of such agreement, that the constitution of the arbitral tribunal or the arbitration procedure has not been carried out in accordance with the law of the State where the arbitration took place; or
e. That the decision is not yet binding on the parties or has been annulled or suspended by a competent authority of the State in which, or according to the law of which, the decision has been made.
2. The recognition and execution of an arbitral decision may also be refused if the competent authority of the State in which the recognition and execution is requested finds:
a. That the subject of the dispute cannot be settled by arbitration under the law of that State; or
b. That the recognition or execution of the decision would be contrary to the public policy ("ordre public") of that State.
    第五條  
    (一)對于裁決的承認和執行,依因裁決而受到不利的一方當事人的申請,可以拒絕之,但必須該當事人能向請求承認和執行的國家的主管機關證明有下列各點之一的情形:
    1、協議雙方當事人依所適用的法律是無能力人,或依照當事人自愿遵守的法律,協議是無效的,或者在這種法律未規定時,依裁決地的國家的法律,協議是無效的。
    2、關于仲裁員的任命,關于應遵守的仲裁程序,均未及時通知于因裁決而受到不利的一方當事人,或者該當事人因其他理由未能出席辯護。
    3、裁決中所涉及的爭議并不是當事人間的協議所規定的提請仲裁的爭議;但如裁決中關于提請仲裁的爭點的決定同未提請仲裁的爭點可以分開時,對于前一種爭點的決定,可以予以承認和執行。
    4、仲裁庭的組織或仲裁程序沒有按照當事人所簽署的協議里的規定辦理,或者在沒有此種協議時,沒有按照仲裁地的國家的法律辦理。
    5、按照裁決地國家的法律,裁決尚未對當事人發生約束力,或者裁決已經被裁決地國家的主管機關撤銷或停止執行。
    (二)向之請求承認和執行仲裁裁決的國家的主管機關發現裁決有下列情形之一者,可以拒絕承認和執行:
    1、依照這個國家的法律,爭議事件是不能以仲裁解決的;
    2、對裁決予以承認和執行違反這個國家的公共政策(公共秩序)。
Article 6
If the competent authority mentioned in Article 5.1.e has been requested to annul or suspend the arbitral decision, the authority before which such decision is invoked may, if it deems it appropriate, postpone a decision on the execution of the arbitral decision and, at the request of the party requesting execution, may also instruct the other party to provide appropriate guaranties.
    第六條  
    第五條  第一款第五項里的主管機關收到撤銷仲裁裁決或停止其執行的申請時,主管機關在作出決定之前,在認為適當時,可以暫不作出執行仲裁裁決的決定,而依要求執行的當事人的申請,命對方當事人提供相當的擔保。
Article 7
This Convention shall be open for signature by the Member States of the Organization of American States.
    第七條  
    凡美洲國家組織的成員國都可以在本公約上簽字。
Article 8
This Convention is subject to ratification. The instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States.
    第八條  
    本公約應經批準。批準書應交存于美洲國家組織秘書長。
Article 9
This Convention shall remain open for accession by any other State. The instruments of accession shall be deposited with the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States.
    第九條  
    任何其他國家也可以加入本公約。加入書應交存于美洲國家組織秘書長。
Article 10
1. This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of deposit of the second instrument of ratification.
2. For each State ratifying or acceding to the Convention after the deposit of the second instrument of ratification, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification or accession.
    第十條  
    (一)本公約于第二個批準書交存之日的次日起第三十天生效。
    (二)在第二個批準書交存之后,對于批準或加入本公約的國家,本公約于該國家交存批準書或加入書后第三十天生效。
Article 11
1. If a State Party has two or more territorial units in which different systems of law apply in relation to the matters dealt with in this Convention, it may, at the time of signature, ratification or accession, declare that this Convention shall extend to all its territorial units or only to one or more of them.
2. Such declaration may be modified by subsequent declarations, which shall expressly indicate the territorial unit or units to which the Convention applies. Such subsequent declarations shall be transmitted to the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States, and shall become effective thirty days after the date of their receipt.
    第十一條  
    (一)如果一個簽約國有兩個在本公約事項方面實行不同法律制度的領土單位,該國家在簽字、批準或加入時,可以聲明,本公約在其所有各領土單位上施行,或者僅施行于某一或某幾個領土單位。
    (二)如果以后該國家又聲明,明白指出本公約所施行的領土單位時,這種聲明也可以修改在先的聲明。這在后的聲明應該交給美洲國家組織秘書長,并在秘書長收到后三十天生效。
Article 12
This Convention shall remain in force indefinitely, but any of the States Parties may denounce it. The instrument of denunciation shall be deposited with the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States. After one year from the date of deposit of the instrument of denunciation, the Convention shall no longer be in effect for the denouncing State, but shall remain in effect for the other States Parties.
    第十二條  
    本公約無限期地有效,但任何一個簽約國可以退出。退出書應交存于美洲國家組織秘書長。在退出書交存之日起一年后,本公約即不再對該退出國有效,但仍對其他簽約國有效。
Article 13
The original instrument of this Convention, the English, French, Portuguese and Spanish texts of which are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States. The Secretariat shall notify the Member States of the Organization of American States and the States that have acceded to the Convention of the signatures, deposits of instruments of ratification, accession, and denunciation as well as of reservations, if any. It shall also transmit the declarations referred to in Article 11 of this Convention.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed this Convention.
DONE AT PANAMA CITY, Republic of Panama, this thirtieth day of January one thousand nine hundred and seventy-five.
    第十三條  
    本公約的原本以英文、法文、葡萄牙文和西班牙文寫成,均有同等效力。各種文本的原本應交存于美洲國家組織秘書長。關于本約的簽署,關于批準書、加入書和退出書的交存,如有保留時,關于保留,均應由秘書長通知美洲國家組織的成員國和加入本公約的國家。秘書長并應將本公約第十一條的聲明傳達之。訂立于巴拿馬共和國的巴拿馬城,第一千九百七十五年一月三十日。

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